quinta-feira, 27 de dezembro de 2012
quinta-feira, 20 de setembro de 2012
terça-feira, 18 de setembro de 2012
celebridade atemporal
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quarta-feira, 12 de setembro de 2012
Linguagem Q
|
Ai vai as principais utilizadas pelos Radioamadores.....
QAP: Na escuta. QRA: Nome do operador da estação. QRB: Distância em km entre estações. QRC: Pagamento de contas da estação. QRD: Destino/Origem da estação móvel. QRE: Horário de chegada ao destino. QRF: Horário de regresso. QRG: Freqüência de operação. QRH: Freqüência variando. QRI: Tonalidade da transmissão.(de 1=boa a 3=má). QRJ: Número de documentos a enviar. QRK: Clareza dos sinais (de 1=péssima a 5=excelente). QRL: Freqüência ocupada. QRM: Interferência de outra estação. QRN: Interferência por estática. QRO: Alta potência de transmissão QRP: Baixa potência de transmissão. QRQ: Manipular mais depressa (Morse). QRR: Transmissão Automática. QRS: Manipular mais lentamente (Morse). QRT: Interromper a transmissão. QRU: À disposição. QRV: Preparado/pronto. QRX: Aguardar na freqüência. QRW: Freqüência determinada. QRY: Ordem de chamada. QRZ: Quem está chamando? (?) QSA: Intensidade dos sinais(1=péssima a 5=ótima). QSB: Variação dos sinais. QSD: Transmissão defeituosa. QSG: Número de mensagens. QSJ: Valor/dinheiro. QSK: Recepção difícil. QSL: Entendido, OK. QSM: Repetir última transmissão. QSN: Recepção feita. QSO: Comunicado ou contato. QSP: Ponte/retransmissão de mensagem. QSU: Transmita ou responda em .... kHz. QSX: Recepção na freqüência ....kHz QSY: Mudar de freqüência. QSW: Freqüência e tipo de transmissão. QSZ: Duplicar a transmissão. QTA: Cancelar a mensagem anterior. QTB: Mensagem em dúvida. QTC: Mensagem/notícia. QTE: Posição relativa. QTF: Posição da estação. QTG: Mensagem de verificação QTH: Endereço/local do operador/estação. QTI: Destino. QTJ: Velocidade atual. QTO: Toalete, WC. QTR: Horário, hora. QTS: Aferição de freqüência.. QTU: Horário de operação da estação. QTV: Freqüência determinada. QTX: Estação ligada até .... QTY: Coordenadas do local do acidente QUA: Notícias de ..... QUB: Condições de tempo QUC: Referente à última mensagem. QUD: Mensagem urgente. QUF: Mensagem de perigo. QUG: Pouso forçado. QUI: Luzes de navegação. QUJ: Siga minha direção. QUK: Informações sobre o mar. 51: Aperto de mão. 73: Abraços. 88: Beijos. Notas: 1) Em negrito estão os mais usados, obrigatórios! 2) Em espanhol a letra Q se pronuncia “cú”, portanto todo CUidado é pouco... |
domingo, 2 de setembro de 2012
Consciousness, Mind, and Intellegence: Some Research and Notes
Since ancient times, the mystery of intelligence has triggered the curiosity of philosophers and scholars. However, during the last few centuries, the influence of reductionism in Western science, and in particular the theories of Behaviourism, have fostered a culture based on mechanical determinism and on lack of true freedom. This scientific belief states that humans are physical machines ruled by sensory information and by genetic structure. The importance of human freedom of choice is reduced to the primitive “stimulus-response” pattern of behaviour. The role of sensory information is an underpinning of contemporary diversion-oriented and consumer societies, in which “choice” expresses itself largely in terms of stimulations and material goods. Arguably the Western viewpoint has given rise to the restricted meanings of the words consciousness, mind, and intelligence. According to some scientific views, these manifestations are accidental by-products, or epi-phenomena, of matter. Inevitably, the materialistic, reductionist, approach has produced a mechanistic society, which, like a machine, functions only until its parts break down. A computer is a computer and will never have a soul! On the contrary, ancient traditions regard humans as spiritual beings who have constant interaction with their Divine Cosmic Source. The human being, as archetype, was assumed to be directly in touch with Infinite Reality. The life goal of the manifested human being was to achieve a direct relationship with his or her true Eternal Being. Similar beliefs were common to ancient India, Egypt, China, and to Western mysticism. The ancient concepts of consciousness, mind, and intelligence refer to the very Essence of the infinite and eternal Divine Cosmic Mind. The notion of the Essence of the “eternal” and “infinite” Cosmic Mind transcends the theory of a simple physical “big bang” but does not necessarily contradict the physical sequence of manifestations at the beginning of this universe. The human attributes of intelligence, consciousness, and mind are worldly aspects of cosmic powers. The holistic concept regards life as movement, creation and destruction; and again, creation and destruction unending, an infinite and eternal wheel. Life is giving and receiving with supreme benevolence and joy. Existence, consciousness, and joy: these are forever and ever, given and received, according to deeply rooted human traditions. • Many ancient human cultures declare that the superior goal of the human being is to elevate and purify his or her vibrations to gain full contact with the subtle vibrations of our “Home.” If we train our brains correctly, at the same time that we nurture our physical body, we become able to express concepts that are of a non-physical nature—more subtle and abstract. Concepts are not gross physical objects! We know that we expand infinitely our human consciousness when we project these sublime concepts into eternity. According to various ancient traditions such as Mysticism, Yoga, and Alchemy, the goal of evolution on our planet is to transmute the manifested gross vibrations into subtle ones. They teach that humans are intrinsically Divine Energy manifested on the terrestrial plane with a precise task: to act as channels for the sublimation of vibrations. Brief Survey of Modern Definitions In order to explore and contrast the modern versus ancient meaning of concepts of mind, several modern dictionaries have been consulted. The definitions of the word consciousness as provided in these sources are similar: • Awareness of surroundings—the state of being awake and aware of what is going on around oneself • One’s mind, one’s thoughts • Shared feelings and beliefs; the set of opinions, beliefs of a group • Awareness of particular issue—for example, health consciousness. The word consciousness derives from the Latin: cum (together with) and scire (to know). This means: “To know with,” in the sense of “to know-together with.” The original meaning of the word involves a subject and an object. However, the definitions provided in modern dictionaries typically overlook the possibility of “knowing together” with a non-physical (perhaps spiritual) essence, or one that transcends space and time. In the Western dictionaries, the word mind has multiple meanings that are sometimes confusing. Various definitions associate mind with intellect, thought, perception, emotion, will, and imagination. A classical Latin expression is: Mens sana in corpore sano. In this sense the word mens relates to the way of thinking. For example, if your thinking is correct, your body will be healthy—and conversely, if you indulge in fear and depression, your body will be unhealthy. This is true, but again it relates only to worldly personal emotions. The important point is that the word mind refers only to something related to the mechanical aspect of the functional brain. It is the output of a machine and ignores the very important and more general concept of mind. The dictionaries say that intelligence is the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations; the act of understanding; the skilled use of reason. In Latin, the word intelligo comes from inter and ligo, meaning “I bind together,” “I tie together.” Intelligence is the ability not only to capture the elements of a situation, but also to act in appropriate ways. Here again, in order to manifest intelligence we need a subject and an object, which is fine in the visible world, but these definitions do not recognize the possibility of a transcendent intelligence that does not relate to any physical object. In general, dictionaries refer to the awareness of particular issues related to worldly aspects of the use of human intelligence, mental capacity, and concrete attention/opinions in daily life. Western thinking currently regards consciousness as “relational-consciousness.” The field of “thinking” is inevitably limited to a “subject-object” or “observer-observed” or “me—not me” dualistic relationship. The possibility of a transcendent use of these words and concepts is not taken into account. This is precisely the important point on which this study is based—that much of Western culture has lost the relationship with the transcendent meaning that ancient cultures attributed to the words consciousness, mind, and intelligence. CONSCIOUSNESS, MIND, AND INTELLIGENCE IN ANCIENT TRADITIONS Some research of ancient traditions will help us achieve a deeper understanding of the broad meanings that these three words traditionally expressed. The Tradition of Vedanta (The Upanishads as interpreted by Sri Aurobindo and presented by Judith Tyberg, Ph.D.1) First: The Absolute: In Vedanta we find the classic expression: SAT CHIT ANANDA, which translates as: • SAT:Essence, Existence, Reality. • CHIT:Conceptive Knowledge/Executive Force. “Chit,” consciousness; a self aware force of existence. From verb-root “chit” = to think, to be aware. The divine counterpart of lower mind. “Chit-Shakti,” consciousness-force; the divine power of active consciousness and formative activity. From the verb-root: “shak” = to be able. • ANANDA:Love, Joy, Perfection. “Ananda” is the secret source and support of all existence; it is ecstasy and beatitude, from the verb-root “nand” = to rejoice. SAT CHIT ANANDA is the Divine in humans and the universe, and is also the fountain-source of all the lower manifested life. The Upanishads divide the human being (as archetype) into Atman, the Divine Self of All, its five Purushas (spirits), and their five Koshas (sheets). • The Atman becomes the material consciousness of the physical Purusha (sheet built of food). • The Atman becomes the vital and nervous consciousness of the Purusha (sheet of life force). • The Atman becomes the mental consciousness of the Purusha (sheet built of mind). • The Atman becomes the Super-mental or Truth-Conscious Purusha (sheet built of discrimination, or Wisdom). • The Atman becomes the Blissful Purusha (sheet of infinite beatitude). Above these five sheets and their consciousnesses are: * The Atman, in a state of infinite divine self-awareness and infinite all-effective Will, exists in the sheet built of CHIT, or Divine Consciousness, and becomes the Absolute Consciousness. * The Atman, in its pure divine state, exists in the sheet built of SAT and becomes Pure Divine. Within the manifested “human” (called Jivatman), the Divine Self (Atman) expresses Itself in three “bodies”: The Physical Body, the Astral (or Subtle Body), and the Causal Body (or Bliss sheet). During human life there are four different states of consciousness: * The waking state: the condition of being awake. * The sleeping/dreaming state: the condition of consciousness which the inner intelligence experiences during sleep; a state of perceiving subtle things. * The deep-sleeping state: a state of unconsciousness for the human ego, but a conscious state for the soul and higher intelligence. * The fourth state is Turiya: the pure, divine-spiritual conscious self-aware at-one-ment, called Samadhi. In Turiya-state, the Causal Body may be perceived as Bindu, or central “point.” Sri Aurobindo interprets the Upanishads, saying that Brahman is the Absolute Divine, the ONE. Atman is the Highest Self, one with Brahman. Jivatman is one of the Divine Many and dependent on the ONE; the Atman is the ONE (human archetype) supporting the Many. The Chakras The Chakras, or “Wheels of Energy,” are seven psychological centres in the Subtle (Astral) Body. These are considered as centres of “mind” of the Jivatman (or Soul Personality): Sahasrara chakra: the higher consciousness centre, that which centralizes the three “minds”— spiritual, higher, and intuitive.and acts as a receiving station for the intuition and “over-mind.” This centre “links” the brain with greater mind-planes above. (This is the final goal of the “seeker.” It corresponds to Samadhi, called Turiya-state in other traditions). • Ajna chakra: the centre of will or inner mind and dynamic thought, in the middle of the forehead. • Visuddhi chakra: the centre of expressive, outgoing mind, at the throat centre. • Anahata chakra: the heart-centre, the emotion-centre. • Manipura chakra: the psychological centre at the navel—the dynamic vital centre commanding the larger life forces, passions, and desires. • Svadhishthana chakra: the centre in the abdomen below the navel commanding the smaller vital movements of greed, lust, and the senses. • Muladhara chakra: at the bottom of the spine—the sex-centre and subconscious centre. Concluding this review of Vedanta, as interpreted by Sri Aurobindo, it is clear that Brahman, is the ONE manifesting in different aspects. The Atman is the Universal Soul covering itself with seven “sheets” and manifesting “the human being” as archetype. It is only at the level of the Astral Body, intimately connected with the Physical Body, that the Jivatman, one of the Divine Many, manifests as Soul Personality. The Subtle Body expresses itself through the function of the chakras, as lower chakras or as higher chakras, depending on the degree of evolution, self- awareness, and influence of karma. The Jivatman has independent will, emotions, expression, and Life Force for which he or she is responsible. His or her goal is to circulate the Energies and open the superior Chakra linking the vibrations of brain with the Spiritual Universal Mind (Samadhi). If the Jivatman does not merge the Earthly energies with the Cosmic during one lifetime, reincarnation will continue. • Therefore, for the ancient tradition of Vedanta, the holistic concepts of consciousness, mind, and intelligence are essential aspects of Human Divinity. The Philosophies of Northern India (Kashmir) The TRIKA philosophy, including the Spanda philosophy, that flourished in Northern India and Kashmir during the early part of the second millennium (1100-1300) of the current era, as interpreted by Sri Swami Muktananda.2 Paraasamvit is the Supreme Principle whose nature is Consciousness. “The Self is Consciousness, and in truth there is nothing other than that conscious Light, which is the Ultimate Reality. This world is the play of that Principle, the Universal Consciousness.”3 “Paraasamvit Himself, by contracting according to His own will, has brought about the effects of the three impurities:anava mala, mayiya mala, and karma mala.”4 The malas are the impurities that determine “ignorance.” They are: • anava mala -- the belief of being “separated” from the Supreme Principle; • mayiya mala -- the belief of being “imperfect, powerless”; and • karma mala -- the belief of being the doer of actions, “selfishness, egoism.” All the manifestation is nothing but a group of powers emanating from Paraasamvit, called Paraashakti. “It is not possible to recognize the Supreme Principle through the senses. The Supreme Light can be recognized only through the purified willpower. When one contemplates the Supreme Principle, one perceives that all the activities of the entire world occur because of the pulsation and play of Paraashakti. By inwardly contemplating his or her identity with the Supreme Principle, a Siddha (advanced seeker) neither rejects, nor hates the activities of the outer world. Instead he or she participates in them fully.”5 Because of the three different gunas, or “qualities”.satva (purity), raja (activity), or tamas (inertia).in each human being, the paths used to reach that One Self are different. So, the techniques of concentration and meditation may be gradually adjusted to suit the needs of different individuals, according to his or her predominant “guna.” For this there is the need of a teacher (Acharya, or Guru), who is the guide on the evolutionary path of each seeker. The goal of Siddha Yoga is to get in touch with the Divine Mind by resting in peace in the state of consciousness known as Turiya, which is equivalent to the expression, activating the Sahasrara chakra, or the state of Samadhi. • As for Vedanta, also for the philosophy of Siddha Yoga, the holistic concepts of consciousness, mind, and intelligence are transcendent aspects of the Divine Human Soul. Ancient Egypt (As interpreted by Georg Brecklinghaus in his book and website.6 7) “The source and function of art in Ancient Egypt were essentially religious. Art was mainly a magic tool. Sculptures of the Pharaohs and divinities in temples preserved the spiritual power for people. The Egyptian word for sculptor was ‘one who gives life.’ ”8 “Sculptures of the god of artists and of creation in general, Ptah, are frequently shown standing on a pedestal which depicts the hieroglyph of the goddess of cosmic and earthly order, called Maat.”9 The author continues by saying, “The basis of art was Maat, the personification of cosmic and earthly order. To accomplish this order in spiritual issues, in politics, and in daily life was the most important moral rule for the Egyptians; and the outstanding part of the cosmic order in the Egyptian consciousness was the principle of balance.”10 (Italics are mine.) Brecklinghaus further states that, “The value and significance of balance may be found in all areas and levels of Egyptian life. Therefore the image of a human being in art also had to be in congruence with the cosmic principle of balance. For the Egyptians it was not important to show individual characteristics of a person, but to meet the essence of the human being. And this essence included the balanced shape of the human body. In Ancient Egyptian language the word for ‘essence’ was the same as that for ‘shape.’”11 The evolutionary process was seen as the unfolding of a spiritual human self. From these considerations, as stated by Georg Brecklinghaus and derived from several years of study in Egypt, we can conclude that also for the ancient Egyptians, the total identification with Cosmic Order and Balance was the goal of the evolved human being. This was attained with a special training and mental development. • Therefore, also for the Egyptians, the identification with Cosmic Order is the expression of the Divine Human Soul. The Chinese Approach to Human Life as Awareness and Problem Solving (Translation and interpretation of Taoist classics by Thomas Cleary.12) When we look to prehistoric China, we suddenly jump into the universe of numbers, of science, and of rational thinking. The two prehistoric, legendary giants of Chinese culture are Fu Hsi (ca. 2953 BCE) and the Yellow Emperor (ca. 2698 BCE). Fu Hsi is the “inventor” of the calendar, of the binomial code and of stringed musical instruments. He recognized the role of constancy and change in nature and applied them to the affairs of society, in effect creating one of history’s first management systems. The Yellow Emperor developed the earliest form of written Chinese and compiled the first Chinese medical guide, which is still in use today. The metaphysical aspect of the Chinese philosophy was developed by Lao Tzu (sixth century BCE) in the verses of the Tao Te Ching. The Tao is an evolving force that operates throughout the universe. The TAO is ONE, but has two aspects, one is non-manifest; the other is manifest and is “the mother of the thousand things,” acting by means of two complementary forces called Yin and Yang. The task of the “evolved individual” is to follow the Tao, as it manifests in daily life. The topic of consciousness was implicitly relevant as the constant awareness that humans must have to be able to adjust to the changes of Tao. By means of the practice of stillness and equanimity, one reaches the stage of “non-doing,” which is pure intuition and intimate relationship with Tao. This is exactly the same as what is meant by the state of consciousness named Turiya in Indian philosophy. • Therefore, also for the Taoists, human consciousness and intuition help foster an intimate, transcendent, relationship with Tao. Western: The Tradition of the Tree of Life in Esoteric Qabalah and Tarot (Interpreted by Paul Foster Case.13 14 15 16) The Absolute Before manifestation are the Three Veils of the Absolute: AIN, the First Veil AIN SOPH, the Second Veil AIN SOPH AUR, the Third Veil AIN: The First veil AIN: the composing letters are “aleph” = 1, “yod” = 10, and “nun” = 50. Total = 61= ANI = I AM, the only and true I AM, beyond all limitations. Aleph = Pure Spirit at the beginning of a cycle of manifestation, still un-manifested, pure potentiality. Also called Black Aleph, “no-thing,” not limited by number of form, Living Mind, “Creative” power. Yod = “Formative” power of Spirit, Logos, Sound, first letter of Yehi = to be, and first letter of Yehovah (God), and of Yekhidah (the Indivisible Point), “Intelligent Will to Good.” Nun = renewal, reproduction. The un-manifested potentiality of: Creation, Formation, and Reproduction are Infinite and Eternal. AIN SOPH: the second veil To the AIN is now added the word SOPH. The composing letters of SOPH are: Samek = 60, a noun derived from a verb meaning “close-support.” This suggests that the Supporting Power in not separated, but closely related to the potentialities of Creation. Vav = 6, the above suggestion is reinforced by the word Vav, that means “connection.” Peh = 80, the literal meaning is “the mouth of man,” the Verb, the Logos, the first Vibration (the Holy Spirit in Christianity), AUM, OM (Spanda in Northern India). The sum of these letters adds up to 146. By subtracting the numerical value of the second veil from the first veil, we have: 146 – 61 = 85. The resulting number 85 corresponds to the word afad. The meaning of this is as follow: the no-thing establishes afad (85), an apparent limitation inside itself in which to expresses its own potentiality. More specifically, the form of this limitation is that of a “cup.” The spelling for the word “cup” is gobiya. This word has also a numerical value of 85. Therefore, the “cup” is the creative model in the Universal Mind (the “vase,” the “Holy Grail”). AIN SOPH AUR: the third veil The general meaning of this veil is Light Unlimited. There is a repetition of Aleph, as in the first veil, suggesting that the universe is Vital-Breath, Conscious- Life, Mental-Vibration, Universal-Mind which is concentrated in the “Head.” This Energy fills up all space “Nequaquam Vacuum,” there is no-where emptiness. Associated with the Symbol of the Sun. Fluid Light. All manifestation is a consequence of a mental process in the Universal Mind. This “Head” is the Crown, Kether, the first Sephiroth. In it is Yekhidah, the centre of the double Vortex (Rashith Ha Galgalim) (equivalent to the Bindu in Indian philosophy), the Indivisible POINT where manifestation starts. The Tree of Life is a detailed analysis of the aspects of the manifested ideal HUMAN. The whole Tree of Life consists of the thirty-two paths of Wisdom. The main goal of the study of the Tree of Life is to understand oneself and life. This learning is aimed at finding the so called “return-path.” It requires profound study, dedication, concentration, and finally the state of absorption that is not different from the Turiya state, or of Samadhi, or the activation of the Sahasrara chakra, or “no doing” of Taoism. • Therefore, also in the practice of the Tree of Life, the goal is to develop a transcendent consciousness that fosters the awareness of Human Divinity. INSIGHTS FROM MODERN SCIENCE As stated earlier, Western culture followed the path of reductionism, as opposed to holism. However, during the last century a fundamental revolution occurred in the world of physics and is now spreading into other branches of science and the general culture. The power of this revolution is well expressed by the words of one of its greatest participants, Richard P. Feynman: “Our imagination is stretched to the utmost, not as in fiction, to imagine things which are not really there, but just to comprehend those things which are there.” 17 What happened? The mechanical, dogmatic, “clock” model, of humans and of nature could not be supported any longer. The more our Western sciences probed to discover the “Reality in itself,” the more surprises and contradictions arose. Not only E = mc2, (Energy is equal to Mass at the speed of light squared), as Einstein stated (and practical uses of nuclear energy have demonstrated), but also the finding that everything is connected to everything else—undercutting the common notion of reductionistic separateness! Therefore, the primary promise of Western science, to discover “The Reality in itself,” failed, and laboratory science has become a probabilistic study of possible interactions, based on mathematical equations. Finally, this last illusion also had to be given up, as it was proven that the mental intention of the researcher influences the outcome of the test. Abstract mathematics and string-theory are perhaps the last frontiers between physics and metaphysics, but the academic world of science still does not admit a spiritual dimension to humans and to the universe. Science states that the universe is an information-processing device, and recent findings suggest that it is more than a mechanical information device. Intelligence and consciousness are the rulers of the information process at a cosmic level. So is human intelligence at the worldly level. “As above, so below” is the ancient dictum of pre-historic Alchemy! According to Ken Wilber,18 several physicists acknowledged in their writings a personal spiritual dimension, but they refused to involve mysticism with their mathematical work. As Eddington put it: “We should suspect an intention to reduce God to a system of differential equations….”19 Nevertheless, some substantial progress has been made on strictly scientific ground by establishing that everything is interconnected, that there are no separate entities such as observer and phenomenon observed, as they interact and influence each other. But we are still far away from admitting that a spiritual link is connecting “consciously” everything with everything else! In another recent development, science now admits that intelligence is intrinsic in the structure of matter. The studies reported by Jeffrey Satinover on amoebas and paramecia show intelligent behavior in very primitive living organisms.20 Satinover reports that it was found by biologists that “…even a primitive single-celled organism exhibits an extraordinary computational complexity.”21 Amoebas are unicellular, millions of years old organisms that still reproduce and survive in our day. They have no nervous system, and they do not have a brain. Therefore, it is an interesting subject of study for biological scientists to examine how they react in order to stay alive in laboratory conditions. The expression “computational capability,” used by Satinover in his report of these studies, denotes that these unicellular organisms respond to situations in the best way favorable to their survival. For example, using their cilia (hair-like appendices), they decide whether they should “…eat, fight, flee or reproduce, and to generate the synchronous motions needed to engage in all four actions.”22 The fundamental aspect of this study is that inside these cilia are located special building blocks of protein molecules called tubulin, which are arranged in hollow structures called microtubules. In 1980 Stuart Hameroff, at the University of Arizona was the first to suggest that microtubules show computational capabilities, as reported by Satinover.23 This same type of protein molecule, tubulin, is found in the human nervous system. Satinover dedicates several pages in the Appendix B of his book to review the research related to the protein tubulin as the key to understand the intracellular, self-organized, intelligent, computational capabilities “…a highly specialized kind of microtubules is required in neurons for them to establish new connections.”24 These human microtubules containing blocks of tubulin, function as signal transmitters. “The microtubules network therefore adapt to the demands of the brain as a whole, with neuronal plasticity as intermediary.”25 The important point is that the research shows that Intelligence is intrinsic in the structure of matter at the very early stages of evolution (such as protein molecules in the primordial amoeba and paramecium) and extends its function to the very core of the human brain (the most evolved biological structure). • So, the new trend in Western science is holistic, as it recognizes that all is related. It discovered intelligent aspects in early stages of evolution. This suggests that intelligence is intrinsic in nature, and is not a product of matter. • This first encouraging step has been taken toward the transcendence of materialism. This new holistic trend is consistent with the teachings of several ancient traditions – for example, as expressed by the Rishis of India in the Isa Upanishad from the Yajur Veda (ca. 1200-1500 BCE), according to which this universe that we know, and all the others that modern cosmological science considers possible, are “Perfect as they Flow from That Eternal Source!”26 DISCUSSION The following points are consistent with the traditions of ancient cultures: • Humans can directly contact the unified field of nature’s intelligence. The trained brain settles down to more and more silent levels of thought and eventually, it becomes able to contact the unified field of natural law, a field of pure silence—a field of peace. • It is a field of pure silence, but not of unconscious silence, on the contrary, a field of fully conscious, intelligent, alert, peaceful, and total silence. • Consciousness, intelligence and mind are not “epi-phenomena” of matter as the concept of a mechanic universe suggests. On the contrary, consciousness, intelligence, and mind are the Cosmic Essence of the universe. All ancient human cultures declare that the superior goal of the human being is to elevate and purify her or his vibrations to gain full contact with the subtle vibrations of our “home.” • “IAM who IAM” exists before the universe exists! IAM, pure existence, non-relational existence! IAM clear and vibrant cosmic self-consciousness! • Once the real “point of interface” has been reached, in deep meditation, without-an-object, the concept of “otherness” is completely erased. • There is no “other,” everywhere IAM IS, the infinite, eternal, powerful, existential, and unique IAM. The point of transcendental consciousness does not involve any thinking. Instead, it includes expanding one’s true intuitive Life into the real power of ever-existing cosmic consciousness. By contrast, Western thinking currently regards consciousness as relational-consciousness. The field of “thinking” is inevitably limited to a subject-object or observer-observed dualistic relationship. Integrating the three aspects of consciousness, mind, and intelligence, into the single word consciousness, we can say: “Consciousness with-an-object” is the awareness that we have during our lifetime on Earth, useful for survival: • The outside world, involving our environment, personal conditions, and actions. • The inside world, as physiological conditions (hunger, thirst, pain). • The emotional world, that can be inside us (love, resentment), or outside us (wars, ecological disasters, fires, etc.). • The mental world, as study, and creativity of objects and expressions. • The world of dreams, as we experience during sleep. • The intuitive world, as we experience in special occasions during relationships. Pre-cognition, or other more subtle types of consciousness with an object. Furthermore, consciousness with an object has an important function for physical survival. We could not be alive and active without it. Thinking, alertness, and making decisions are very useful for surviving on this planet. We, and all living things, must be constantly alert to detect the “dangerous object.” The main task of the terrestrial ego is to maintain the integrity of the terrestrial body, of all, humans, plants, and animals. Indeed, life evolved in the wild, where the condition of “eat or be eaten” was a permanent reality. By voluntarily rejecting the physiological alarm system imprinted in our senses, we are trying to achieve something completely unnatural for a terrestrial being. “Consciousness without-an-object” can be associated with a rare state of perfection in which the terrestrial ties have been momentarily released—a state of rest, bliss, and perfection, and a transcendent realization of a true spiritual life in which beauty and goodness are the only Divine Realities. According to several traditions, once one reaches this state, he or she has no further need for reincarnation. The subconscious alarm system can hardly be suppressed. As a consequence, our brain refuses to shut down. Even in the deepest sleep, our brain controls our survival. For this reason, the “interface point,” the state of stillness and peace, is so difficult to reach! While the opposite, the agitation of fear, is so common and subconsciously justified. Meditation is a useful technique for controlling the unnecessary agitation of the electrical potential. But the basic survival control cannot be extinguished for long. Various ancient and modern spiritual paths teach that only the development of the will to love, more than the will to live, can permit the freedom from terrestrial fears. One can infer that this is the hidden meaning of the phrase “To be reborn.” We are truly reborn in love, and trust the moment we reach the “interface point,” called Turiya-consciousness in some traditions. For these reasons, fear can be regarded as only a terrestrial condition. It is not a cosmic state. The human subconscious is constantly fearful here, on Earth. Only here are there potential dangers to our terrestrial manifestation. According to various traditions, the immortal soul is never touched by earthly
quarta-feira, 29 de agosto de 2012
quarta-feira, 15 de agosto de 2012
The Music of the Spheres
The
Music of the Spheres
Frater
X
From
the Rosicrucian
Forum, February
1951, page 88.
The
allusive phrase, “the music of the
spheres,”
has intrigued generation
after
generation. In this response
from
the Rosicrucian Forum, the meaning of
the
phrase is considered in Pythagorean and
Rosicrucian
terms.
Much
in past centuries has been written
in
the poetical and mystical sense with respect
to
the phrase “the music of the spheres.” From
the
scientific point of view it has been scoffed
at.
However, the very phrase had its origin
in
scientific speculation by one whom many
historians
regard as the “father of science.”
The
phrase is attributed to Pythagoras and is
related
to his discovery that intervals of the
scale
had a simple numerical relationship.
In
the realm of philosophy, Pythagoras,
born
on the little island of Samos in the
Aegean
in the sixth century BCE, is an
enigmatic
figure. His contemporaries were
divided
in their opinion of him. However, all
were
influenced by his thought. Some were
profuse
in their panegyrics of his sagacity.
Others,
either being sincere in their diverse
conceptions,
or seeking to belittle him, were
unnecessarily
bitter in their criticisms. Even
today
there is a difference of evaluation of
him
to be noted. Some modern historians,
though
not acrimonious in their accounts,
will,
with reluctance, admit his contributions
to
both science and philosophy. Others
conversely
herald him as a genius, as one
laying
down the foundations of science, as
well
as influencing all European ethics not
directly
inherited from the East.
Any
intelligent student of the life and
work
of Pythagoras, at least that account
which
descends to us today, will proclaim him
a most illumined individual. He
combined
within one person the attributes
of
a mystic, philosopher, and scientist.
Rosicrucians
are particularly proud to affirm
that
he was initiated in the mystery schools
of
Egypt from whence the Rosicrucian
Order
sprang. As an initiate and master,
Pythagoras
continued the doctrines which he
had
learned in Egypt in the great initiatory
school
which he established at Crotona. The
Rosicrucian
teachings today are rooted in
doctrines
which he expounded, even though
they
have been elaborated upon by the great
minds
of the Order since that time.
His
mystical doctrines concerning the
nature
of the soul and its relation to the
body
are an integral part of the mystical
and
occult teachings generally expounded
today.
His ethics, his rules of behavior,
particularly
for the attainment of spiritual
consciousness,
are often taught by teachers
of
esotericism without a full recognition
of
their origin. What may be said to be his
scientific
conceptions and discoveries became
the
basis for most of his ethical, mystical, and
philosophical
teachings.
Universe
Is Vibratory in Nature
Pythagoras
is credited with discovering
the
mathematical relationship between the
various
notes in the musical scale. He is said
to
have measured the lengths of a vibrating
string
and found that the rate doubled for
each
octave. It may be that this phenomenon
was
disclosed to him by the learned
Memphite
priests of Egypt where he had
sojourned
and where he was initiated into the
mysteries.
Nevertheless, this knowledge greatly
impressed
him. He conceived that “things are
numbers”—in
other words, that each reality,
each
particular which we discern is vibratory
in
nature and has its special number or rate of
vibrations.
Consequently,
if one knows the vibratory
rate
of the essence or energy of a particular,
one
will then be
able
to control
its
form of expression—
just
as
modern
physics
is
endeavoring to
do
now. Further,
each
reality or
thing
would have
a
mathematical
relationship
or
place
in the great
universal
scale.
Just
as there is
a
harmony between
notes
in
a
musical scale,
Pythagoras
contended that all have their
numerical
or harmonious relationship in the
Cosmos.
Here, then, was the first postulation
of
a universe having an orderly arrangement
which
made possible an inquiry from an
empirical
or scientific point of view.
Pythagoras
had introduced a theory which
in
part, insofar as the phenomenon of sound is
concerned,
was demonstrable. It was a logical
premise,
therefore, to advance from that
into
the realm of other natural phenomena
He
advocated the idea that if high and low
pitches
can be brought together in a perfect
attunement,
it was natural to suppose that all
objects
can be similarly treated. The theory of
opposites
or contraries, such as hot and cold,
hard
and soft, as the primary cause of change
in
the forms of things, was an idea prevalent
in
Pythagoras’s time. To him harmony meant
a
balance or blending of these contraries. For
a
stable reality or universe there would have
to
be a blending of opposites in proportions
which
could be numerically expressed.
To
Pythagoras, number was “the key to
the
universe.” If we learn the number and
proportion
of all reality, we know the secret of
the
universe.
Centuries
later, another Rosicrucian,
known
as John Dalton, who was also eminent
in
science, introduced a similar idea of fixed
proportions
of the elements in chemistry.
Pythagoras
applied his concept to the
relative
distances of the sun, moon, and
stars.
He believed that there was a harmony
of
relationship between them that could be
expressed
numerically. It was a theory that
was
also expounded in much more recent
times,
but somewhat differently. Pythagoras
taught
that if the sun, moon, and stars really
have
vibratory rates corresponding to specific
octaves
in the universal scale, then each must
give
off vibrations, just as the strings of the
lyre
give off sounds. In other words, if planets
are
vibratory, they must propagate waves
which
can be discerned, just as when one
plucks
the strings of a musical instrument.
At
this junction of his philosophy,
Pythagoras
was misunderstood by many, or
at
least misinterpreted. He did not mean that
this
music of the spheres, this harmony of the
planetary
bodies in motion, can be audible
in
the physical sense, just as we hear the voice
of
another. To his credit, we may say that he
meant
that if we do not hear this music of the
spheres,
it is because we are not attuned to
their
vibratory rate—this “hearing” was not
to
be conceived in the physical or objective
sense.
He stated in effect that the human soul
must
be brought into attunement with the
higher
universal harmony of the cosmic forces
before
one could hear them. The word, hear,
must
be understood to mean discernment
other
than auditory perception.
All
Is in Continuous Motion
He
taught his disciples of Crotona
that
the greatest happiness is to be found
in
placing ourselves in harmony—that is,
in
proper relation to the universal motion
of
all things. Alcmaeon of Crotona, one of
the
Pythagoreans, relates, “All divine things,
the
moon, the sun, the stars, and the whole
heavens
are in continuous motion.” That in
itself
was a statement which opened the door
to
a scientific investigation of the unity of
all
reality. Pythagoras proposed a common
property
or quality of all things.
To
Pythagoras, our thoughts also
must
be in harmony with natural forces
and
cosmic principles. Our thoughts can
advance
or retrogress in the great scale of
which
everything is a part. Socrates, in the
Phaedo,
probably referring to Pythagoras’s
ideas,
alludes to the harmony of the levels
of
thought when he says, “Philosophy is the
highest
music.”
Health,
too, was regarded as the proper
tuning
of the body. It was affirmed that
there
must be a consonant of the opposites
in
the body—that is, such must be of right
proportions
if health is to be preserved.
Disease
was held to be “a disproportionate
expansion
of one or more of the contraries.”
Rosicrucians
should compare these
statements
with what we refer to as the
harmonium
of the body in our therapeutic
or
healing techniques. Though modern-day
Rosicrucians
go far beyond Pythagoras in the
study
of the human body and its functions,
nevertheless,
his idea of harmony of
proportion
remains with Rosicrucians a basic
conception.
He said that disease is tyranny.
We
interpret that to mean that it is a condition
which
is tyrannical in its domination of all
of
the body’s functions. Health, he said, was
“the
reign of equal laws.” We construe this to
mean
that health is a concord or agreement
of
the natural functions of the body.
Mystically,
this music of the spheres is
the
result of a personal attunement with the
Cosmic.
It is a degree of Cosmic Consciousness.
The
sensations one has of such harmony
when
in perfect attunement, are not always
perceived
as an auditory sensation—as
something
actually heard. They do not
always
assume the form of exquisite music
or
a magnificent concord of sound seemingly
coming
out of the infinite. Such an experience
may
instead be tactile, as an ecstasy of feeling
or
a profound peace.
Most
certainly, a ringing of the ears,
which
is distracting and which may occur
without
any attunement of the consciousness
with
the infinite, is not to be confused with
the
mystical harmony to which Pythagoras
refers
by his term music of the spheres.
Further,
such harmony, when experienced,
no
matter how realized, whether sound
or
feeling, is almost always accompanied
by
great inspiration in the form of mental
illumination.
The experience should never be
construed
as a strange sound, having its locus
within
the ears. Such would most certainly be
taking
the Pythagorean principle in a wholly
literal
sense.
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